a)x²-2xy-4x²+y²

= (x²-2xy+y²)-(2x)²

⁼ (x-y)²-(2x)^{2 =} (x-y-2x)(x-y+2x)(1)

Thay x=6; y=-4; z=45 ta được:

(1)<=>(6+4-90)(6+4+90)= (10-90).(10+90)=-80.100= -8000

a) \(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-y\right)+2z\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)-2z\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)

Tại x=6, y=-4, z=45

\(\left[6-\left(-4\right)+2.45\right]\left[6-\left(-4\right)-2.45\right]=100.\left(-80\right)=-8000\)

b) \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+7x-3x-21\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+21x-9x-63+x^2-4x+4+48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-11\)

Tại x=0,5 ta có:

\(4.\left(0,5\right)^2+8.0,5-11=-6\)

a)Đặt \(A=x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

Thay \(x=6;y=-4;z=45\) vào A, ta có:

\(A=\left[6-\left(-4\right)-2\cdot45\right]\left[6-\left(-4\right)+2\cdot45\right]\)

\(=100\cdot\left(-80\right)\)

\(=-8000\)

Vậy \(A=-8000\)

b) Đặt \(B=3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48\)

\(=3\left(x^2+7x-3x-21\right)+x^2-4x+4+48\)

\(=3x^2+12x-63+x^2-4x+52\)

\(=4x^2+8x-11\)

Thay \(x=0,5\) vào B, ta có:

\(B=4\cdot\left(0,5\right)^2+8\cdot0,5-11\)

\(=1\cdot4-11\)

\(=-6\)

Vậy \(B=-6\)

\(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)  ( 1 )

Thay vào bấm máy tính ta được ( 1 )=19

b) \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-9\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)

\(=3x^2+12-63-x^2+8x-16\)

\(=2x^2+20x-79\)

\(=2x^2+20x+50-129\)

\(=2\left(x+5\right)^2-129\)

Thay x vào 

\(A=x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)

\(=\left(6+4+45\right)\left(6+4-45\right)\)

\(=-1925\)

1)   \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

2)\(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+5\right)\)

\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)

x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2 =(x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2z)^2 =(x-y)^2-(2z)^2 =(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z) Tại x=6;y=-4;z=45 bt có gái trị là (6+4-2.45).(6+4+45)=-80.100=-8000 Vậy bt có giá trị là -8000

x² - 2xy - 4z² + y² tại x = 6 ; y = -4 ; z = 45

= x² - 2xy + y² - 4z²

= ( x - y )² - ( 2z )²

= ( x - y + 2z ) ( x - y - 2z )

Thay x = 6 ; y = -4 ; z = 45 vào biểu thức , ta có :

( x - y + 2z ) ( x - y - 2z )

= ( 6 + 4 + 2 . 45 ) ( 6 + 4 - 2 . 45 )

= 100 . ( -80 )

= -8000

\(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

Thay \(x=6;y=-4;z=45\)vào biểu thức trên:

\(\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)=\left(6+4-2.45\right)\left(6+4+2.45\right)\)

\(=-80.100=-8000\).

ĐS: -8000.

a,5x^2 - 10xy + 5y^2 - 20z^2
=5(x^2 -2xy +y^2-4z^2 )
=5[(x-y)^2-(2z)^2 ]
=5 .(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)

b,.= (5x^2+5xy)-(x+y)
=5x(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x-1)

d,x² - 4x + 3 = x² - x - 3x + 3
= x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = (x -1)(x - 3)

e,x² - x - 6 = x² +2x - 3x - 6
= x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x - 3)

f,x² - x - 6 = x² +2x - 3x - 6
= x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x - 3)

g,2x^2(3x - 5)
= 2x^2 x 3x - 2x^2 x 5
= 6x^3 - 10x^2

\(\text{1) }\)

\(\text{a) }5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)

\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)

\(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]\)

\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)

\(\text{b) }5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=\left(5x^2-x\right)+\left(5xy-y\right)\)

\(=x\left(5x-1\right)+y\left(5x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\text{c) }2\left(x+4\right)-x^2+16\)

\(=2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(6-x\right)\)

\(\text{d) }x^2+4x+3\)

\(=x^2+3x+x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\text{e) }x^2+5x-6\)

\(=x^2+6x-x-6\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

thay x=0,5 vào biểu thức ta có:

3.(0,5-3).(0,5+7)+(0,5-4)^2+48

=3.(-2,5).7,5+(-3,5)^2+48

=3.(-2,5).7,5+12,25+48

=-7,5.(7,5)+12,25+48

=-56,25+12,25+48

=-44+48

=4

khó quá

với lại mình học lớp 7

Cực kì khó  ! Vì mình chỉ biết đến lớp 4 là chấm hết thôi !

Ta có: \(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

\(=\left[6-\left(-4\right)-2\cdot45\right]\left[6-\left(-4\right)+2\cdot45\right]=-80\cdot100=-8000\)

x² - 2xy + y² - 4z²

= (x - y)² - (2z)²

= (x - y - 2z) (x - y + 2z)

Thay x = 6 ; y = -4 và z = 45 vào biểu thức ta được:

[6 - (-4) - 2 . 45] [6 - (-4) + 2 . 45]

= -80 . 100

= -8000

Trả lời:

x² - 2xy - 4z² + y² 

= ( x² - 2xy + y² ) - 4z²
= ( x - y )² - ( 2z )²

= ( x - y - 2z ) ( x - y + 2z )

Thay x = 6; y = - 4; z = 45 vào biểu thức trên, ta được:

[ ( 6 - ( - 4 ) - 2.45 ] [ 6 - ( - 4 ) + 2.45 ] = ( 6 + 4 - 90 ) ( 6 + 4 + 90 ) = ( 10 - 90 ) ( 10 + 90 ) = - 80 . 100 = - 8000